or ? $selector : ":root :where($selector)";
		$block_rules     .= static::to_ruleset( $general_selector, $declarations );

		// 3. Generate and append the rules that use the duotone selector.
		if ( isset( $block_metadata['duotone'] ) && ! empty( $declarations_duotone ) ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $block_metadata['duotone'], $declarations_duotone );
		}

		// 4. Generate Layout block gap styles.
		if (
			! $is_root_selector &&
			! empty( $block_metadata['name'] )
		) {
			$block_rules .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata );
		}

		// 5. Generate and append the feature level rulesets.
		foreach ( $feature_declarations as $feature_selector => $individual_feature_declarations ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($feature_selector)", $individual_feature_declarations );
		}

		// 6. Generate and append the style variation rulesets.
		foreach ( $style_variation_declarations as $style_variation_selector => $individual_style_variation_declarations ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($style_variation_selector)", $individual_style_variation_declarations );
			if ( isset( $style_variation_layout_metadata[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
				$variation_data = $style_variation_layout_metadata[ $style_variation_selector ];
				$block_rules   .= $this->get_layout_styles( $variation_data['metadata'], array( 'node' => $variation_data['node'] ) );
			}
			if ( isset( $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
				$block_rules .= $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ];
			}
			if ( isset( $style_variation_responsive_css[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
				$block_rules .= $style_variation_responsive_css[ $style_variation_selector ];
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Responsive pseudo styles must be output after default pseudo styles
		 * so viewport state styles win in the cascade.
		 */
		foreach ( $style_variation_responsive_pseudo_css as $responsive_pseudo_css ) {
			$block_rules .= $responsive_pseudo_css;
		}

		// 7. Generate and append any custom CSS rules.
		if ( isset( $node['css'] ) && ! $is_root_selector ) {
			$css_feature_selector = $block_metadata['selectors']['css'] ?? null;
			if ( is_array( $css_feature_selector ) ) {
				$css_feature_selector = $css_feature_selector['root'] ?? null;
			}
			$css_selector = is_string( $css_feature_selector ) ? $css_feature_selector : $selector;
			$block_rules .= $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $node['css'], $css_selector );
		}

		// 8. Wrap the entire block output in a media query if this is a responsive node.
		// Responsive nodes are created by get_block_nodes() for each breakpoint and carry
		// a 'media_query' key.
		if ( $media_query && ! empty( $block_rules ) ) {
			$block_rules = $media_query . '{' . $block_rules . '}';
		}

		return $block_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs the CSS for layout rules on the root.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Use `ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR` for CSS custom properties and improved consistency of root padding rules.
	 *              Updated specificity of body margin reset and first/last child selectors.
	 * @since 7.0.0 Added `$options` parameter to control alignment styles output for classic themes.
	 *
	 * @param string $selector The root node selector.
	 * @param array  $block_metadata The metadata for the root block.
	 * @param array  $options        Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only.
	 * @return string The additional root rules CSS.
	 */
	public function get_root_layout_rules( $selector, $block_metadata, $options = array() ) {
		$css              = '';
		$settings         = $this->theme_json['settings'] ?? array();
		$use_root_padding = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] ) && true === $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'];

		/*
		 * If there are content and wide widths in theme.json, output them
		 * as custom properties on the body element so all blocks can use them.
		 */
		if ( isset( $settings['layout']['contentSize'] ) || isset( $settings['layout']['wideSize'] ) ) {
			$content_size = $settings['layout']['contentSize'] ?? $settings['layout']['wideSize'];
			$content_size = static::is_safe_css_declaration( 'max-width', $content_size ) ? $content_size : 'initial';
			$wide_size    = $settings['layout']['wideSize'] ?? $settings['layout']['contentSize'];
			$wide_size    = static::is_safe_css_declaration( 'max-width', $wide_size ) ? $wide_size : 'initial';
			$css         .= static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR . ' { --wp--style--global--content-size: ' . $content_size . ';';
			$css         .= '--wp--style--global--wide-size: ' . $wide_size . '; }';
		}

		/*
		 * Reset default browser margin on the body element.
		 * This is set on the body selector **before** generating the ruleset
		 * from the `theme.json`. This is to ensure that if the `theme.json` declares
		 * `margin` in its `spacing` declaration for the `body` element then these
		 * user-generated values take precedence in the CSS cascade.
		 * @link https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/36147.
		 */
		$css .= ':where(body) { margin: 0; }';

		if ( $use_root_padding ) {
			// Top and bottom padding are applied to the outer block container.
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }';
			// Right and left padding are applied to the first container with `.has-global-padding` class.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }';
			// Alignfull children of the container with left and right padding have negative margins so they can still be full width.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }';
			// Nested children of the container with left and right padding that are not full aligned do not get padding, unless they are direct children of an alignfull flow container.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }';
			// Alignfull direct children of the containers that are targeted by the rule above do not need negative margins.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }';
		}

		// Skip outputting alignment styles when base_layout_styles is enabled.
		// These styles target .wp-site-blocks which is only used by block themes.
		if ( empty( $options['base_layout_styles'] ) ) {
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }';
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }';
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }';
		}

		// Block gap styles will be output unless explicitly set to `null`.
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['blockGap'] ) ) {
			$block_gap_value = static::get_property_value( $this->theme_json, array( 'styles', 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) );
			$css            .= ":where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: $block_gap_value; margin-block-end: 0; }";
			$css            .= ':where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }';
			$css            .= ':where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }';

			// For backwards compatibility, ensure the legacy block gap CSS variable is still available.
			$css .= static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR . " { --wp--style--block-gap: $block_gap_value; }";
		}
		$css .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata, $options );

		return $css;
	}

	/**
	 * For metadata values that can either be booleans or paths to booleans, gets the value.
	 *
	 *     $data = array(
	 *       'color' => array(
	 *         'defaultPalette' => true
	 *       )
	 *     );
	 *
	 *     static::get_metadata_boolean( $data, false );
	 *     // => false
	 *
	 *     static::get_metadata_boolean( $data, array( 'color', 'defaultPalette' ) );
	 *     // => true
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array      $data          The data to inspect.
	 * @param bool|array $path          Boolean or path to a boolean.
	 * @param bool       $default_value Default value if the referenced path is missing.
	 *                                  Default false.
	 * @return bool Value of boolean metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_metadata_boolean( $data, $path, $default_value = false ) {
		if ( is_bool( $path ) ) {
			return $path;
		}

		if ( is_array( $path ) ) {
			$value = _wp_array_get( $data, $path );
			if ( null !== $value ) {
				return $value;
			}
		}

		return $default_value;
	}

	/**
	 * Merges new incoming data.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Duotone preset also has origins.
	 * @since 6.7.0 Replace background image objects during merge.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Theme_JSON $incoming Data to merge.
	 */
	public function merge( $incoming ) {
		$incoming_data    = $incoming->get_raw_data();
		$this->theme_json = array_replace_recursive( $this->theme_json, $incoming_data );

		/*
		 * Recompute all the spacing sizes based on the new hierarchy of data. In the constructor
		 * spacingScale and spacingSizes are both keyed by origin and VALID_ORIGINS is ordered, so
		 * we can allow partial spacingScale data to inherit missing data from earlier layers when
		 * computing the spacing sizes.
		 *
		 * This happens before the presets are merged to ensure that default spacing sizes can be
		 * removed from the theme origin if $prevent_override is true.
		 */
		$flattened_spacing_scale = array();
		foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
			$scale_path = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale', $origin );

			// Apply the base spacing scale to the current layer.
			$base_spacing_scale      = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, array() );
			$flattened_spacing_scale = array_replace( $flattened_spacing_scale, $base_spacing_scale );

			$spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $scale_path, null );
			if ( ! isset( $spacing_scale ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			// Allow partial scale settings by merging with lower layers.
			$flattened_spacing_scale = array_replace( $flattened_spacing_scale, $spacing_scale );

			// Generate and merge the scales for this layer.
			$sizes_path           = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', $origin );
			$spacing_sizes        = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $sizes_path, array() );
			$spacing_scale_sizes  = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $flattened_spacing_scale );
			$merged_spacing_sizes = static::merge_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale_sizes, $spacing_sizes );

			_wp_array_set( $incoming_data, $sizes_path, $merged_spacing_sizes );
		}

		/*
		 * The array_replace_recursive algorithm merges at the leaf level,
		 * but we don't want leaf arrays to be merged, so we overwrite it.
		 *
		 * For leaf values that are sequential arrays it will use the numeric indexes for replacement.
		 * We rather replace the existing with the incoming value, if it exists.
		 * This is the case of spacing.units.
		 *
		 * For leaf values that are associative arrays it will merge them as expected.
		 * This is also not the behavior we want for the current associative arrays (presets).
		 * We rather replace the existing with the incoming value, if it exists.
		 * This happens, for example, when we merge data from theme.json upon existing
		 * theme supports or when we merge anything coming from the same source twice.
		 * This is the case of color.palette, color.gradients, color.duotone,
		 * typography.fontSizes, or typography.fontFamilies.
		 *
		 * Additionally, for some preset types, we also want to make sure the
		 * values they introduce don't conflict with default values. We do so
		 * by checking the incoming slugs for theme presets and compare them
		 * with the equivalent default presets: if a slug is present as a default
		 * we remove it from the theme presets.
		 */
		$nodes        = static::get_setting_nodes( $incoming_data );
		$slugs_global = static::get_default_slugs( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings' ) );
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			// Replace the spacing.units.
			$path   = $node['path'];
			$path[] = 'spacing';
			$path[] = 'units';

			$content = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $path, null );
			if ( isset( $content ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, $content );
			}

			// Replace the presets.
			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				$prevent_override = $preset_metadata['prevent_override'];
				if ( is_array( $prevent_override ) ) {
					$global_path  = array_merge( array( 'settings' ), $prevent_override );
					$global_value = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $global_path, null );

					$node_level_path  = array_merge( $node['path'], $prevent_override );
					$prevent_override = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $node_level_path, $global_value );
				}

				foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
					$base_path = $node['path'];
					foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $leaf ) {
						$base_path[] = $leaf;
					}

					$path   = $base_path;
					$path[] = $origin;

					$content = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $path, null );
					if ( ! isset( $content ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					// Set names for theme presets based on the slug if they are not set and can use default names.
					if ( 'theme' === $origin && $preset_metadata['use_default_names'] ) {
						foreach ( $content as $key => $item ) {
							if ( ! isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
								$name = static::get_name_from_defaults( $item['slug'], $base_path );
								if ( null !== $name ) {
									$content[ $key ]['name'] = $name;
								}
							}
						}
					}

					// Filter out default slugs from theme presets when defaults should not be overridden.
					if ( 'theme' === $origin && $prevent_override ) {
						$slugs_node    = static::get_default_slugs( $this->theme_json, $node['path'] );
						$preset_global = _wp_array_get( $slugs_global, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
						$preset_node   = _wp_array_get( $slugs_node, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
						$preset_slugs  = array_merge_recursive( $preset_global, $preset_node );

						$content = static::filter_slugs( $content, $preset_slugs );
					}

					_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, $content );
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Style values are merged at the leaf level, however
		 * some values provide exceptions, namely style values that are
		 * objects and represent unique definitions for the style.
		 */
		$style_nodes = static::get_block_nodes(
			$this->theme_json,
			array(),
			array( 'include_node_paths_only' => true )
		);

		// Add top-level styles.
		$style_nodes[] = array( 'path' => array( 'styles' ) );

		foreach ( $style_nodes as $style_node ) {
			$path = $style_node['path'];
			/*
			 * Background image styles should be replaced, not merged,
			 * as they themselves are specific object definitions for the style.
			 */
			$background_image_path = array_merge( $path, static::PROPERTIES_METADATA['background-image'] );
			$content               = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $background_image_path, null );
			if ( isset( $content ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $background_image_path, $content );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Converts all filter (duotone) presets into SVGs.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.1
	 *
	 * @param array $origins List of origins to process.
	 * @return string SVG filters.
	 */
	public function get_svg_filters( $origins ) {
		$blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$setting_nodes   = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );

		$filters = '';
		foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$node = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $node['color']['duotone'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$duotone_presets = $node['color']['duotone'];

			foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
				if ( ! isset( $duotone_presets[ $origin ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				foreach ( $duotone_presets[ $origin ] as $duotone_preset ) {
					$filters .= WP_Duotone::get_filter_svg_from_preset( $duotone_preset );
				}
			}
		}

		return $filters;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether a presets should be overridden or not.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @deprecated 6.0.0 Use {@see 'get_metadata_boolean'} instead.
	 *
	 * @param array      $theme_json The theme.json like structure to inspect.
	 * @param array      $path       Path to inspect.
	 * @param bool|array $override   Data to compute whether to override the preset.
	 * @return bool|null True if the preset should override the defaults, false if not. Null if the override parameter is invalid.
	 */
	protected static function should_override_preset( $theme_json, $path, $override ) {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.0.0', 'get_metadata_boolean' );

		if ( is_bool( $override ) ) {
			return $override;
		}

		/*
		 * The relationship between whether to override the defaults
		 * and whether the defaults are enabled is inverse:
		 *
		 * - If defaults are enabled  => theme presets should not be overridden
		 * - If defaults are disabled => theme presets should be overridden
		 *
		 * For example, a theme sets defaultPalette to false,
		 * making the default palette hidden from the user.
		 * In that case, we want all the theme presets to be present,
		 * so they should override the defaults.
		 */
		if ( is_array( $override ) ) {
			$value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, array_merge( $path, $override ) );
			if ( isset( $value ) ) {
				return ! $value;
			}

			// Search the top-level key if none was found for this node.
			$value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, array_merge( array( 'settings' ), $override ) );
			if ( isset( $value ) ) {
				return ! $value;
			}

			return true;
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default slugs for all the presets in an associative array
	 * whose keys are the preset paths and the leaves is the list of slugs.
	 *
	 * For example:
	 *
	 *     array(
	 *       'color' => array(
	 *         'palette'   => array( 'slug-1', 'slug-2' ),
	 *         'gradients' => array( 'slug-3', 'slug-4' ),
	 *       ),
	 *     )
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $data      A theme.json like structure.
	 * @param array $node_path The path to inspect. It's 'settings' by default.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function get_default_slugs( $data, $node_path ) {
		$slugs = array();

		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $metadata ) {
			$path = $node_path;
			foreach ( $metadata['path'] as $leaf ) {
				$path[] = $leaf;
			}
			$path[] = 'default';

			$preset = _wp_array_get( $data, $path, null );
			if ( ! isset( $preset ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$slugs_for_preset = array();
			foreach ( $preset as $item ) {
				if ( isset( $item['slug'] ) ) {
					$slugs_for_preset[] = $item['slug'];
				}
			}

			_wp_array_set( $slugs, $metadata['path'], $slugs_for_preset );
		}

		return $slugs;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a `default`'s preset name by a provided slug.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $slug The slug we want to find a match from default presets.
	 * @param array  $base_path The path to inspect. It's 'settings' by default.
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	protected function get_name_from_defaults( $slug, $base_path ) {
		$path            = $base_path;
		$path[]          = 'default';
		$default_content = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $path, null );
		if ( ! $default_content ) {
			return null;
		}
		foreach ( $default_content as $item ) {
			if ( $slug === $item['slug'] ) {
				return $item['name'];
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the preset values whose slug is equal to any of given slugs.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $node  The node with the presets to validate.
	 * @param array $slugs The slugs that should not be overridden.
	 * @return array The new node.
	 */
	protected static function filter_slugs( $node, $slugs ) {
		if ( empty( $slugs ) ) {
			return $node;
		}

		$new_node = array();
		foreach ( $node as $value ) {
			if ( isset( $value['slug'] ) && ! in_array( $value['slug'], $slugs, true ) ) {
				$new_node[] = $value;
			}
		}

		return $new_node;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes insecure data from theme.json.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @since 6.3.2 Preserves global styles block variations when securing styles.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Updated to allow variation element styles and $origin parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array  $theme_json Structure to sanitize.
	 * @param string $origin     Optional. What source of data this object represents.
	 *                           One of 'blocks', 'default', 'theme', or 'custom'. Default 'theme'.
	 * @return array Sanitized structure.
	 */
	public static function remove_insecure_properties( $theme_json, $origin = 'theme' ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $origin, static::VALID_ORIGINS, true ) ) {
			$origin = 'theme';
		}

		$sanitized = array();

		$theme_json = WP_Theme_JSON_Schema::migrate( $theme_json, $origin );

		$blocks_metadata     = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$valid_block_names   = array_keys( $blocks_metadata );
		$valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );
		$valid_variations    = static::get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata );

		$theme_json = static::sanitize( $theme_json, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations );

		$blocks_metadata          = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$style_options            = array( 'include_block_style_variations' => true ); // Allow variations data.
		$style_nodes              = static::get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $style_options );
		$responsive_media_queries = static::get_viewport_media_queries( $theme_json['settings']['viewport'] ?? null );

		foreach ( $style_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $input ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$block_name = in_array( 'blocks', $metadata['path'], true )
				? static::get_block_name_from_metadata_path( $metadata )
				: null;

			// The global styles custom CSS is not sanitized, but can only be edited by users with 'edit_css' capability.
			if ( isset( $input['css'] ) && current_user_can( 'edit_css' ) ) {
				$output = $input;
			} else {
				$output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input );
			}

			/*
			 * Get a reference to element name from path.
			 * $metadata['path'] = array( 'styles', 'elements', 'link' );
			 */
			$current_element = array_last( $metadata['path'] );

			/*
			 * $output is stripped of pseudo selectors. Re-add and process them
			 * or insecure styles here.
			 */
			if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] ) ) {
				foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
					if ( isset( $input[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
						$output[ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input[ $pseudo_selector ] );
					}
				}
			}

			// Re-add and process responsive breakpoint styles.
			foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
				if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
					$output[ $breakpoint ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input[ $breakpoint ] );

					if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] ) ) {
						$output[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $input[ $breakpoint ]['elements'], $responsive_media_queries );
					}

					if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'] ) ) {
						$output[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'] = static::remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $input[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'], $responsive_media_queries );
					}

					if ( $block_name && isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] ) ) {
						foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
							if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
								$output[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
							}
						}
					}

					// Responsive custom CSS is allowed for users with 'edit_css' capability.
					if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ]['css'] ) && current_user_can( 'edit_css' ) ) {
						$output[ $breakpoint ]['css'] = $input[ $breakpoint ]['css'];
					}
				}
			}

			if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $metadata['path'], $output );
			}

			if ( isset( $metadata['variations'] ) ) {
				foreach ( $metadata['variations'] as $variation ) {
					$variation_input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $variation['path'], array() );
					if ( empty( $variation_input ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					$variation_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $variation_input );

					if ( isset( $variation_input['blocks'] ) ) {
						$variation_output['blocks'] = static::remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $variation_input['blocks'], $responsive_media_queries );
					}

					if ( isset( $variation_input['elements'] ) ) {
						$variation_output['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $variation_input['elements'], $responsive_media_queries );
					}

					// Re-add and process responsive breakpoint styles for variations.
					foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
						if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
							$variation_output[ $breakpoint ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ] );

							if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] ) ) {
								$variation_output[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['elements'], $responsive_media_queries );
							}

							if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'] ) ) {
								$variation_output[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'] = static::remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'], $responsive_media_queries );
							}

							if ( $block_name && isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] ) ) {
								foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
									if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
										$variation_output[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
									}
								}
							}

							// Responsive custom CSS is allowed for users with 'edit_css' capability.
							if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['css'] ) && current_user_can( 'edit_css' ) ) {
								$variation_output[ $breakpoint ]['css'] = $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['css'];
							}
						}
					}

					if ( ! empty( $variation_output ) ) {
						_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $variation['path'], $variation_output );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		$setting_nodes = static::get_setting_nodes( $theme_json );
		foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $input ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$output = static::remove_insecure_settings( $input, array( 'settings' ) === $metadata['path'] );
			if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $metadata['path'], $output );
			}
		}

		if ( empty( $sanitized['styles'] ) ) {
			unset( $theme_json['styles'] );
		} else {
			$theme_json['styles'] = $sanitized['styles'];
		}

		if ( empty( $sanitized['settings'] ) ) {
			unset( $theme_json['settings'] );
		} else {
			$theme_json['settings'] = $sanitized['settings'];
		}

		return $theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove insecure element styles within a variation or block.
	 *
	 *  * When responsive media queries are provided, nested responsive state styles
	 * matching those viewport state keys are re-added after the base sanitization pass.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 * @since 7.1.0 Added the `$responsive_media_queries` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array      $elements                 The elements to process.
	 * @param array|null $responsive_media_queries Optional. Media queries whose keys define allowed
	 *                                             viewport states. Default null.
	 * @return array The sanitized elements styles.
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_element_styles( $elements, $responsive_media_queries = null ) {
		$sanitized           = array();
		$valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );

		foreach ( $valid_element_names as $element_name ) {
			$element_input = $elements[ $element_name ] ?? null;
			if ( $element_input ) {
				$element_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input );

				if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] ) ) {
					foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
						if ( isset( $element_input[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
							$element_output[ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input[ $pseudo_selector ] );
						}
					}
				}

				if ( null !== $responsive_media_queries ) {
					// Re-add and process responsive breakpoint styles for elements.
					foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
						if ( isset( $element_input[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
							$element_output[ $breakpoint ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input[ $breakpoint ] );

							if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] ) ) {
								foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
									if ( isset( $element_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
										$element_output[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}

				$sanitized[ $element_name ] = $element_output;
			}
		}
		return $sanitized;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove insecure styles from inner blocks and their elements.
	 *
	 * When responsive media queries are provided, nested responsive state styles
	 * for those media-query keys are re-added after the base sanitization pass.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 * @since 7.1.0 Added the `$responsive_media_queries` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array      $blocks                   The block styles to process.
	 * @param array|null $responsive_media_queries Optional. Media queries whose keys define allowed
	 *                                             viewport states. Default null.
	 * @return array Sanitized block type styles.
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $blocks, $responsive_media_queries = null ) {
		$sanitized = array();
		foreach ( $blocks as $block_type => $block_input ) {
			$block_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $block_input );

			if ( isset( $block_input['elements'] ) ) {
				$block_output['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $block_input['elements'], $responsive_media_queries );
			}

			if ( null !== $responsive_media_queries ) {
				// Re-add and process responsive breakpoint styles for inner blocks.
				foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
					if ( isset( $block_input[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
						$block_output[ $breakpoint ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $block_input[ $breakpoint ] );

						if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_type ] ) ) {
							foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_type ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
								if ( isset( $block_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
									$block_output[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $block_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

			$sanitized[ $block_type ] = $block_output;
		}
		return $sanitized;
	}

	/**
	 * Preserves valid typed settings from input to output based on type markers in schema.
	 *
	 * Recursively iterates through the schema and validates/preserves settings
	 * that have type markers (e.g., boolean) in VALID_SETTINGS.
	 *
	 * @since 7.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array             $input  Input settings to process.
	 * @param array             $output Output settings array (passed by reference).
	 * @param array             $schema Schema to validate against (typically VALID_SETTINGS).
	 * @param array<string|int> $path   Current path in the schema (for recursive calls).
	 */
	private static function preserve_valid_typed_settings( $input, &$output, $schema, $path = array() ) {
		foreach ( $schema as $key => $schema_value ) {
			$current_path = array_merge( $path, array( $key ) );

			// Validate boolean type markers.
			if ( is_bool( $schema_value ) ) {
				$value = _wp_array_get( $input, $current_path, null );
				if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $current_path, $value ); // Preserve boolean value.
				}
			} elseif ( is_array( $schema_value ) ) {
				self::preserve_valid_typed_settings( $input, $output, $schema_value, $current_path ); // Recurse into nested structure.
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a setting node and returns the same node
	 * without the insecure settings.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @since 7.1.0 Added the `$is_root` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array $input   Node to process.
	 * @param bool  $is_root Optional. Whether the node is the root settings node. Default false.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_settings( $input, $is_root = false ) {
		$output = array();
		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
			foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
				$path_with_origin   = $preset_metadata['path'];
				$path_with_origin[] = $origin;
				$presets            = _wp_array_get( $input, $path_with_origin, null );
				if ( null === $presets ) {
					continue;
				}

				$escaped_preset = array();
				foreach ( $presets as $preset ) {
					if (
						esc_attr( esc_html( $preset['name'] ) ) === $preset['name'] &&
						sanitize_html_class( $preset['slug'] ) === $preset['slug']
					) {
						$value = null;
						if ( isset( $preset_metadata['value_key'], $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ] ) ) {
							$value = $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ];
						} elseif (
							isset( $preset_metadata['value_func'] ) &&
							is_callable( $preset_metadata['value_func'] )
						) {
							$value = call_user_func( $preset_metadata['value_func'], $preset );
						}

						$preset_is_valid = true;
						foreach ( $preset_metadata['properties'] as $property ) {
							if ( ! static::is_safe_css_declaration( $property, $value ) ) {
								$preset_is_valid = false;
								break;
							}
						}

						if ( $preset_is_valid ) {
							$escaped_preset[] = $preset;
						}
					}
				}

				if ( ! empty( $escaped_preset ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path_with_origin, $escaped_preset );
				}
			}
		}

		// Ensure indirect properties not included in any `PRESETS_METADATA` value are allowed.
		static::remove_indirect_properties( $input, $output );

		// Preserve all valid settings that have type markers in VALID_SETTINGS.
		self::preserve_valid_typed_settings( $input, $output, static::VALID_SETTINGS );

		if ( $is_root && array_key_exists( 'viewport', $input ) ) {
			$output['viewport'] = static::sanitize_viewport_settings( $input['viewport'] );
		}

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a style node and returns the same node
	 * without the insecure styles.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $input Node to process.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_styles( $input ) {
		$output       = array();
		$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $input );

		foreach ( $declarations as $declaration ) {
			if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $declaration['name'], $declaration['value'] ) ) {
				$path = static::PROPERTIES_METADATA[ $declaration['name'] ];

				/*
				 * Check the value isn't an array before adding so as to not
				 * double up shorthand and longhand styles.
				 */
				$value = _wp_array_get( $input, $path, array() );
				if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $value );
				}
			}
		}

		// Ensure indirect properties not handled by `compute_style_properties` are allowed.
		static::remove_indirect_properties( $input, $output );

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that a declaration provided by the user is safe.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $property_name  Property name in a CSS declaration, i.e. the `color` in `color: red`.
	 * @param string $property_value Value in a CSS declaration, i.e. the `red` in `color: red`.
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected static function is_safe_css_declaration( $property_name, $property_value ) {
		$style_to_validate = $property_name . ': ' . $property_value;
		$filtered          = esc_html( safecss_filter_attr( $style_to_validate ) );
		return ! empty( trim( $filtered ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Removes indirect properties from the given input node and
	 * sets in the given output node.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $input  Node to process.
	 * @param array $output The processed node. Passed by reference.
	 */
	private static function remove_indirect_properties( $input, &$output ) {
		foreach ( static::INDIRECT_PROPERTIES_METADATA as $property => $paths ) {
			foreach ( $paths as $path ) {
				$value = _wp_array_get( $input, $path );
				if (
					is_string( $value ) &&
					static::is_safe_css_declaration( $property, $value )
				) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $value );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the raw data.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @return array Raw data.
	 */
	public function get_raw_data() {
		return $this->theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Transforms the given editor settings according the
	 * add_theme_support format to the theme.json format.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $settings Existing editor settings.
	 * @return array Config that adheres to the theme.json schema.
	 */
	public static function get_from_editor_settings( $settings ) {
		$theme_settings = array(
			'version'  => static::LATEST_SCHEMA,
			'settings' => array(),
		);

		// Deprecated theme supports.
		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomColors'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['custom'] = ! $settings['disableCustomColors'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomGradients'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['customGradient'] = ! $settings['disableCustomGradients'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomFontSizes'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['customFontSize'] = ! $settings['disableCustomFontSizes'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomLineHeight'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['lineHeight'] = $settings['enableCustomLineHeight'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomUnits'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['units'] = ( true === $settings['enableCustomUnits'] ) ?
				array( 'px', 'em', 'rem', 'vh', 'vw', '%' ) :
				$settings['enableCustomUnits'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['colors'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['palette'] = $settings['colors'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['gradients'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['gradients'] = $settings['gradients'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['fontSizes'] ) ) {
			$font_sizes = $settings['fontSizes'];
			// Back-compatibility for presets without units.
			foreach ( $font_sizes as $key => $font_size ) {
				if ( is_numeric( $font_size['size'] ) ) {
					$font_sizes[ $key ]['size'] = $font_size['size'] . 'px';
				}
			}
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['fontSizes'] = $font_sizes;
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomSpacing'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['padding'] = $settings['enableCustomSpacing'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['spacingSizes'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['spacingSizes'] = $settings['spacingSizes'];
		}

		return $theme_settings;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current theme's wanted patterns(slugs) to be
	 * registered from Pattern Directory.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @return string[]
	 */
	public function get_patterns() {
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['patterns'] ) && is_array( $this->theme_json['patterns'] ) ) {
			return $this->theme_json['patterns'];
		}
		return array();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a valid theme.json as provided by a theme.
	 *
	 * Unlike get_raw_data() this returns the presets flattened, as provided by a theme.
	 * This also uses appearanceTools instead of their opt-ins if all of them are true.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_data() {
		$output = $this->theme_json;
		$nodes  = static::get_setting_nodes( $output );

		/**
		 * Flatten the theme & custom origins into a single one.
		 *
		 * For example, the following:
		 *
		 * {
		 *   "settings": {
		 *     "color": {
		 *       "palette": {
		 *         "theme": [ {} ],
		 *         "custom": [ {} ]
		 *       }
		 *     }
		 *   }
		 * }
		 *
		 * will be converted to:
		 *
		 * {
		 *   "settings": {
		 *     "color": {
		 *       "palette": [ {} ]
		 *     }
		 *   }
		 * }
		 */
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				$path = $node['path'];
				foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $preset_metadata_path ) {
					$path[] = $preset_metadata_path;
				}
				$preset = _wp_array_get( $output, $path, null );
				if ( null === $preset ) {
					continue;
				}

				$items = array();
				if ( isset( $preset['theme'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $preset['theme'] as $item ) {
						$slug = $item['slug'];
						unset( $item['slug'] );
						$items[ $slug ] = $item;
					}
				}
				if ( isset( $preset['custom'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $preset['custom'] as $item ) {
						$slug = $item['slug'];
						unset( $item['slug'] );
						$items[ $slug ] = $item;
					}
				}
				$flattened_preset = array();
				foreach ( $items as $slug => $value ) {
					$flattened_preset[] = array_merge( array( 'slug' => (string) $slug ), $value );
				}
				_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $flattened_preset );
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If all of the static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS are true,
		 * this code unsets them and sets 'appearanceTools' instead.
		 */
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			$all_opt_ins_are_set = true;
			foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $opt_in_path ) {
				$full_path = $node['path'];
				foreach ( $opt_in_path as $opt_in_path_item ) {
					$full_path[] = $opt_in_path_item;
				}
				/*
				 * Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
				 * "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
				 */
				$opt_in_value = _wp_array_get( $output, $full_path, 'unset prop' );
				if ( 'unset prop' === $opt_in_value ) {
					$all_opt_ins_are_set = false;
					break;
				}
			}

			if ( $all_opt_ins_are_set ) {
				$node_path_with_appearance_tools   = $node['path'];
				$node_path_with_appearance_tools[] = 'appearanceTools';
				_wp_array_set( $output, $node_path_with_appearance_tools, true );
				foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $opt_in_path ) {
					$full_path = $node['path'];
					foreach ( $opt_in_path as $opt_in_path_item ) {
						$full_path[] = $opt_in_path_item;
					}
					/*
					 * Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
					 * "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
					 */
					$opt_in_value = _wp_array_get( $output, $full_path, 'unset prop' );
					if ( true !== $opt_in_value ) {
						continue;
					}

					/*
					 * The following could be improved to be path independent.
					 * At the moment it relies on a couple of assumptions:
					 *
					 * - all opt-ins having a path of size 2.
					 * - there's two sources of settings: the top-level and the block-level.
					 */
					if (
						( 1 === count( $node['path'] ) ) &&
						( 'settings' === $node['path'][0] )
					) {
						// Top-level settings.
						unset( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ][ $opt_in_path[1] ] );
						if ( empty( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ] ) ) {
							unset( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ] );
						}
					} elseif (
						( 3 === count( $node['path'] ) ) &&
						( 'settings' === $node['path'][0] ) &&
						( 'blocks' === $node['path'][1] )
					) {
						// Block-level settings.
						$block_name = $node['path'][2];
						unset( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ][ $opt_in_path[1] ] );
						if ( empty( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ] ) ) {
							unset( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ] );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		wp_recursive_ksort( $output );

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the spacingSizes array based on the spacingScale values from theme.json.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @deprecated 6.6.0 No longer used as the spacingSizes are automatically
	 *                   generated in the constructor and merge methods instead
	 *                   of manually after instantiation.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function set_spacing_sizes() {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.6.0' );

		$spacing_scale = $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['spacingScale'] ?? array();

		if ( ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['unit'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['operator'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] )
			|| ( '+' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] && '*' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ) {
			if ( ! empty( $spacing_scale ) ) {
				wp_trigger_error(
					__METHOD__,
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: theme.json, 2: settings.spacing.spacingScale */
						__( 'Some of the %1$s %2$s values are invalid' ),
						'theme.json',
						'settings.spacing.spacingScale'
					),
					E_USER_NOTICE
				);
			}
			return;
		}

		// If theme authors want to prevent the generation of the core spacing scale they can set their theme.json spacingScale.steps to 0.
		if ( 0 === $spacing_scale['steps'] ) {
			return;
		}

		$spacing_sizes = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );

		// If there are 7 or fewer steps in the scale revert to numbers for labels instead of t-shirt sizes.
		if ( $spacing_scale['steps'] <= 7 ) {
			for ( $spacing_sizes_count = 0; $spacing_sizes_count < count( $spacing_sizes ); $spacing_sizes_count++ ) {
				$spacing_sizes[ $spacing_sizes_count ]['name'] = (string) ( $spacing_sizes_count + 1 );
			}
		}

		_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', 'default' ), $spacing_sizes );
	}

	/**
	 * Merges two sets of spacing size presets.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array $base     The base set of spacing sizes.
	 * @param array $incoming The set of spacing sizes to merge with the base. Duplicate slugs will override the base values.
	 * @return array The merged set of spacing sizes.
	 */
	private static function merge_spacing_sizes( $base, $incoming ) {
		// Preserve the order if there are no base (spacingScale) values.
		if ( empty( $base ) ) {
			return $incoming;
		}
		$merged = array();
		foreach ( $base as $item ) {
			$merged[ $item['slug'] ] = $item;
		}
		foreach ( $incoming as $item ) {
			$merged[ $item['slug'] ] = $item;
		}
		ksort( $merged, SORT_NUMERIC );
		return array_values( $merged );
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a set of spacing sizes by starting with a medium size and
	 * applying an operator with an increment value to generate the rest of the
	 * sizes outward from the medium size. The medium slug is '50' with the rest
	 * of the slugs being 10 apart. The generated names use t-shirt sizing.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     $spacing_scale = array(
	 *         'steps'      => 4,
	 *         'mediumStep' => 16,
	 *         'unit'       => 'px',
	 *         'operator'   => '+',
	 *         'increment'  => 2,
	 *     );
	 *     $spacing_sizes = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );
	 *     // -> array(
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Small',   'slug' => '40', 'size' => '14px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Medium',  'slug' => '50', 'size' => '16px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Large',   'slug' => '60', 'size' => '18px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'X-Large', 'slug' => '70', 'size' => '20px' ),
	 *     //    )
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array $spacing_scale {
	 *      The spacing scale values. All are required.
	 *
	 *      @type int    $steps      The number of steps in the scale. (up to 10 steps are supported.)
	 *      @type float  $mediumStep The middle value that gets the slug '50'. (For even number of steps, this becomes the first middle value.)
	 *      @type string $unit       The CSS unit to use for the sizes.
	 *      @type string $operator   The mathematical operator to apply to generate the other sizes. Either '+' or '*'.
	 *      @type float  $increment  The value used with the operator to generate the other sizes.
	 * }
	 * @return array The spacing sizes presets or an empty array if some spacing scale values are missing or invalid.
	 */
	private static function compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale ) {
		/*
		 * This condition is intentionally missing some checks on ranges for the values in order to
		 * keep backwards compatibility with the previous implementation.
		 */
		if (
			! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['steps'] ) ||
			0 === $spacing_scale['steps'] ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['unit'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ||
			( '+' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] && '*' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['increment'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
		) {
			return array();
		}

		$unit            = '%' === $spacing_scale['unit'] ? '%' : sanitize_title( $spacing_scale['unit'] );
		$current_step    = $spacing_scale['mediumStep'];
		$steps_mid_point = round( $spacing_scale['steps'] / 2, 0 );
		$x_small_count   = null;
		$below_sizes     = array();
		$slug            = 40;
		$remainder       = 0;

		for ( $below_midpoint_count = $steps_mid_point - 1; $spacing_scale['steps'] > 1 && $slug > 0 && $below_midpoint_count > 0; $below_midpoint_count-- ) {
			if ( '+' === $spacing_scale['operator'] ) {
				$current_step -= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			} elseif ( $spacing_scale['increment'] > 1 ) {
				$current_step /= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			} else {
				$current_step *= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			}

			if ( $current_step <= 0 ) {
				$remainder = $below_midpoint_count;
				break;
			}

			$below_sizes[] = array(
				/* translators: %s: Digit to indicate multiple of sizing, eg. 2X-Small. */
				'name' => $below_midpoint_count === $steps_mid_point - 1 ? __( 'Small' ) : sprintf( __( '%sX-Small' ), (string) $x_small_count ),
				'slug' => (string) $slug,
				'size' => round( $current_step, 2 ) . $unit,
			);

			if ( $below_midpoint_count === $steps_mid_point - 2 ) {
				$x_small_count = 2;
			}

			if ( $below_midpoint_count < $steps_mid_point - 2 ) {
				++$x_small_count;
			}

			$slug -= 10;
		}

		$below_sizes = array_reverse( $below_sizes );

		$below_sizes[] = array(
			'name' => __( 'Medium' ),
			'slug' => '50',
			'size' => $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] . $unit,
		);

		$current_step  = $spacing_scale['mediumStep'];
		$x_large_count = null;
		$above_sizes   = array();
		$slug          = 60;
		$steps_above   = ( $spacing_scale['steps'] - $steps_mid_point ) + $remainder;

		for ( $above_midpoint_count = 0; $above_midpoint_count < $steps_above; $above_midpoint_count++ ) {
			$current_step = '+' === $spacing_scale['operator']
				? $current_step + $spacing_scale['increment']
				: ( $spacing_scale['increment'] >= 1 ? $current_step * $spacing_scale['increment'] : $current_step / $spacing_scale['increment'] );

			$above_sizes[] = array(
				/* translators: %s: Digit to indicate multiple of sizing, eg. 2X-Large. */
				'name' => 0 === $above_midpoint_count ? __( 'Large' ) : sprintf( __( '%sX-Large' ), (string) $x_large_count ),
				'slug' => (string) $slug,
				'size' => round( $current_step, 2 ) . $unit,
			);

			if ( 1 === $above_midpoint_count ) {
				$x_large_count = 2;
			}

			if ( $above_midpoint_count > 1 ) {
				++$x_large_count;
			}

			$slug += 10;
		}

		$spacing_sizes = $below_sizes;
		foreach ( $above_sizes as $above_sizes_item ) {
			$spacing_sizes[] = $above_sizes_item;
		}

		return $spacing_sizes;
	}

	/**
	 * This is used to convert the internal representation of variables to the CSS representation.
	 * For example, `var:preset|color|vivid-green-cyan` becomes `var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)`.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $value The variable such as var:preset|color|vivid-green-cyan to convert.
	 * @return string The converted variable.
	 */
	private static function convert_custom_properties( $value ) {
		$prefix     = 'var:';
		$prefix_len = strlen( $prefix );
		$token_in   = '|';
		$token_out  = '--';
		if ( str_starts_with( $value, $prefix ) ) {
			$unwrapped_name = str_replace(
				$token_in,
				$token_out,
				substr( $value, $prefix_len )
			);
			$value          = "var(--wp--$unwrapped_name)";
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a tree, converts the internal representation of variables to the CSS representation.
	 * It is recursive and modifies the input in-place.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param array $tree Input to process.
	 * @return array The modified $tree.
	 */
	private static function resolve_custom_css_format( $tree ) {
		$prefix = 'var:';

		foreach ( $tree as $key => $data ) {
			if ( is_string( $data ) && str_starts_with( $data, $prefix ) ) {
				$tree[ $key ] = self::convert_custom_properties( $data );
			} elseif ( is_array( $data ) ) {
				$tree[ $key ] = self::resolve_custom_css_format( $data );
			}
		}

		return $tree;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the selectors metadata for a block.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param object $block_type    The block type.
	 * @param string $root_selector The block's root selector.
	 * @return array The custom selectors set by the block.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_selectors( $block_type, $root_selector ) {
		if ( ! empty( $block_type->selectors ) ) {
			return $block_type->selectors;
		}

		$selectors = array( 'root' => $root_selector );
		foreach ( static::BLOCK_SUPPORT_FEATURE_LEVEL_SELECTORS as $key => $feature ) {
			$feature_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type, $key );
			if ( null !== $feature_selector ) {
				$selectors[ $feature ] = array( 'root' => $feature_selector );
			}
		}

		return $selectors;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates all the element selectors for a block.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $root_selector The block's root CSS selector.
	 * @return array The block's element selectors.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_element_selectors( $root_selector ) {
		/*
		 * Assign defaults, then override those that the block sets by itself.
		 * If the block selector is compounded, will append the element to each
		 * individual block selector.
		 */
		$block_selectors   = explode( ',', $root_selector );
		$element_selectors = array();
		foreach ( static::ELEMENTS as $el_name => $el_selector ) {
			$element_selector = array();
			foreach ( $block_selectors as $selector ) {
				if ( $selector === $el_selector ) {
					$element_selector = array( $el_selector );
					break;
				}
				$element_selector[] = static::prepend_to_selector( $el_selector, $selector . ' ' );
			}
			$element_selectors[ $el_name ] = implode( ',', $element_selector );
		}

		return $element_selectors;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates style declarations for a node's features e.g., color, border,
	 * typography etc. that have custom selectors in their related block's
	 * metadata.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param object $metadata The related block metadata containing selectors.
	 * @param object $node     A merged theme.json node for block or variation.
	 * @return array The style declarations for the node's features with custom
	 *               selectors.
	 */
	protected function get_feature_declarations_for_node( $metadata, &$node ) {
		$declarations = array();

		if ( ! isset( $metadata['selectors'] ) ) {
			return $declarations;
		}

		$settings = $this->theme_json['settings'] ?? array();

		foreach ( $metadata['selectors'] as $feature => $feature_selectors ) {
			/*
			 * Skip if this is the block's root selector, the custom CSS
			 * selector, or the block doesn't have any styles for the feature.
			 */
			if ( 'root' === $feature || 'css' === $feature || empty( $node[ $feature ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( is_array( $feature_selectors ) ) {
				foreach ( $feature_selectors as $subfeature => $subfeature_selector ) {
					if ( 'root' === $subfeature || empty( $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					/*
					 * Create temporary node containing only the subfeature data
					 * to leverage existing `compute_style_properties` function.
					 */
					$subfeature_node = array(
						$feature => array(
							$subfeature => $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ],
						),
					);

					// Generate style declarations.
					$new_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $subfeature_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );

					// Merge subfeature declarations into feature declarations.
					if ( isset( $declarations[ $subfeature_selector ] ) ) {
						foreach ( $new_declarations as $new_declaration ) {
							$declarations[ $subfeature_selector ][] = $new_declaration;
						}
					} else {
						$declarations[ $subfeature_selector ] = $new_declarations;
					}

					/*
					 * Remove the subfeature from the block's node now its
					 * styles will be included under its own selector not the
					 * block's.
					 */
					unset( $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] );
				}
			}

			/*
			 * Now subfeatures have been processed and removed we can process
			 * feature root selector or simple string selector.
			 */
			if (
				is_string( $feature_selectors ) ||
				( isset( $feature_selectors['root'] ) && $feature_selectors['root'] )
			) {
				$feature_selector = is_string( $feature_selectors ) ? $feature_selectors : $feature_selectors['root'];

				/*
				 * Create temporary node containing only the feature data
				 * to leverage existing `compute_style_properties` function.
				 */
				$feature_node = array( $feature => $node[ $feature ] );

				// Generate the style declarations.
				$new_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $feature_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );

				/*
				 * Merge new declarations with any that already exist for
				 * the feature selector. This may occur when multiple block
				 * support features use the same custom selector.
				 */
				if ( isset( $declarations[ $feature_selector ] ) ) {
					foreach ( $new_declarations as $new_declaration ) {
						$declarations[ $feature_selector ][] = $new_declaration;
					}
				} else {
					$declarations[ $feature_selector ] = $new_declarations;
				}

				/*
				 * Remove the feature from the block's node now its styles
				 * will be included under its own selector not the block's.
				 */
				unset( $node[ $feature ] );
			}
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces CSS variables with their values in place.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 * @since 6.5.0 Check for empty style before processing its value.
	 *
	 * @param array $styles CSS declarations to convert.
	 * @param array $values key => value pairs to use for replacement.
	 * @return array
	 */
	private static function convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $values ) {
		foreach ( $styles as $key => $style ) {
			if ( empty( $style ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( is_array( $style ) ) {
				$styles[ $key ] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $style, $values );
				continue;
			}

			if ( 0 <= strpos( $style, 'var(' ) ) {
				// find all the variables in the string in the form of var(--variable-name, fallback), with fallback in the second capture group.

				$has_matches = preg_match_all( '/var\(([^),]+)?,?\s?(\S+)?\)/', $style, $var_parts );

				if ( $has_matches ) {
					$resolved_style = $styles[ $key ];
					foreach ( $var_parts[1] as $index => $var_part ) {
						$key_in_values   = 'var(' . $var_part . ')';
						$rule_to_replace = $var_parts[0][ $index ]; // the css rule to replace e.g. var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan).
						$fallback        = $var_parts[2][ $index ]; // the fallback value.
						$resolved_style  = str_replace(
							array(
								$rule_to_replace,
								$fallback,
							),
							array(
								$values[ $key_in_values ] ?? $rule_to_replace,
								$values[ $fallback ] ?? $fallback,
							),
							$resolved_style
						);
					}
					$styles[ $key ] = $resolved_style;
				}
			}
		}

		return $styles;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolves the values of CSS variables in the given styles.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Theme_JSON $theme_json The theme json resolver.
	 * @return WP_Theme_JSON The $theme_json with resolved variables.
	 */
	public static function resolve_variables( $theme_json ) {
		$settings    = $theme_json->get_settings();
		$styles      = $theme_json->get_raw_data()['styles'];
		$preset_vars = static::compute_preset_vars( $settings, static::VALID_ORIGINS );
		$theme_vars  = static::compute_theme_vars( $settings );
		$vars        = array_reduce(
			array_merge( $preset_vars, $theme_vars ),
			function ( $carry, $item ) {
				$name                    = $item['name'];
				$carry[ "var({$name})" ] = $item['value'];
				return $carry;
			},
			array()
		);

		$theme_json->theme_json['styles'] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $vars );
		return $theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a selector for a block style variation.
	 *
	 * @since 6.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $variation_name Name of the block style variation.
	 * @param string $block_selector CSS selector for the block.
	 * @return string Block selector with block style variation selector added to it.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_style_variation_selector( $variation_name, $block_selector ) {
		$variation_class = ".is-style-$variation_name";

		if ( ! $block_selector ) {
			return $variation_class;
		}

		$limit          = 1;
		$selector_parts = static::split_selector_list( $block_selector );
		$result         = array();

		/*
		 * Append the variation class to each selector's ancestor: the first
		 * run of characters before any combinator (whitespace) or pseudo-class
		 * (`:`). Only the first match is replaced.
		 *
		 * Examples ("custom" variation):
		 * - `.wp-block`              => `.wp-block.is-style-custom`
		 * - `.wp-block .inner`       => `.wp-block.is-style-custom .inner`
		 * - `.wp-block:where(.a .b)` => `.wp-block.is-style-custom:where(.a .b)`
		 * - `:where(.outer .inner)`  => `:where(.outer.is-style-custom .inner)`
		 */
		foreach ( $selector_parts as $part ) {
			$result[] = preg_replace_callback(
				'/[^\s:]+/',
				function ( $matches ) use ( $variation_class ) {
					return $matches[0] . $variation_class;
				},
				$part,
				$limit
			);
		}

		return implode( ', ', $result );
	}

	/**
	 * Applies a block style variation class to a feature selector.
	 *
	 * Feature selectors can target a different element than the block's root
	 * selector. For example, the Button block's root selector targets the inner
	 * link, while its dimensions width selector targets the outer wrapper. Apply
	 * the variation class directly to the selector that will receive the
	 * declarations instead of deriving it by subtracting the root selector from
	 * the feature selector.
	 *
	 * @since 7.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $style_variation Style variation metadata.
	 * @param string $feature_selector CSS selector for the feature.
	 * @return string Feature selector with block style variation selector added.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_style_variation_feature_selector( $style_variation, $feature_selector ) {
		$variation_path = $style_variation['path'] ?? array();
		$variation_name = $style_variation['name'] ?? ( is_array( $variation_path ) ? end( $variation_path ) : null );

		if ( ! $variation_name ) {
			return $style_variation['selector'] ?? $feature_selector;
		}

		$variation_class = ".is-style-$variation_name";
		$selector_parts  = static::split_selector_list( $feature_selector );
		$selector_parts  = array_map(
			static function ( $selector ) use ( $variation_class ) {
				$prefix = $variation_class . ' ';

				if ( str_starts_with( $selector, $prefix ) ) {
					return substr( $selector, strlen( $prefix ) );
				}

				return $selector;
			},
			$selector_parts
		);

		return static::get_block_style_variation_selector(
			$variation_name,
			implode( ', ', $selector_parts )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Collects valid block style variations keyed by block type.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 * @since 6.8.0 Added the `$blocks_metadata` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array $blocks_metadata Optional. List of metadata per block. Default is the metadata for all blocks.
	 * @return array Valid block style variations by block type.
	 */
	protected static function get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata = array() ) {
		$valid_variations = array();
		$blocks_metadata  = empty( $blocks_metadata ) ? static::get_blocks_metadata() : $blocks_metadata;
		foreach ( $blocks_metadata as $block_name => $block_meta ) {
			if ( ! isset( $block_meta['styleVariations'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$valid_variations[ $block_name ] = array_keys( $block_meta['styleVariations'] );
		}

		return $valid_variations;
	}

	/**
	 * Extracts the block name from the block metadata path.
	 *
	 * @since 7.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $block_metadata Block metadata.
	 * @return string|null The block name or null if not found.
	 */
	private static function get_block_name_from_metadata_path( $block_metadata ) {
		return $block_metadata['path'][2] ?? null;
	}
}
			// Skip recursive patterns.
				array_splice( $blocks, $i, 1 );
				continue;
			}

			$registry = WP_Block_Patterns_Registry::get_instance();
			$pattern  = $registry->get_registered( $slug );

			// Skip unknown patterns.
			if ( ! $pattern ) {
				++$i;
				continue;
			}

			$blocks_to_insert = parse_blocks( trim( $pattern['content'] ) );

			/*
			 * For single-root patterns, add the pattern name to make this a pattern instance in the editor.
			 * If the pattern has metadata, merge it with the existing metadata.
			 */
			if ( count( $blocks_to_insert ) === 1 ) {
				$block_metadata                = $blocks_to_insert[0]['attrs']['metadata'] ?? array();
				$block_metadata['patternName'] = $slug;

				/*
				 * Merge pattern metadata with existing block metadata.
				 * Pattern metadata takes precedence, but existing block metadata
				 * is preserved as a fallback when the pattern doesn't define that field.
				 * Only the defined fields (name, description, categories) are updated;
				 * other metadata keys are preserved.
				 */
				foreach ( array(
					'name'        => 'title', // 'title' is the field in the pattern object 'name' is the field in the block metadata.
					'description' => 'description',
					'categories'  => 'categories',
				) as $key => $pattern_key ) {
					$value = $pattern[ $pattern_key ] ?? $block_metadata[ $key ] ?? null;
					if ( $value ) {
						$block_metadata[ $key ] = is_array( $value )
							? array_map( 'sanitize_text_field', $value )
							: sanitize_text_field( $value );
					}
				}

				$blocks_to_insert[0]['attrs']['metadata'] = $block_metadata;
			}

			$seen_refs[ $slug ] = true;
			$prev_inner_content = $inner_content;
			$inner_content      = null;
			$blocks_to_insert   = resolve_pattern_blocks( $blocks_to_insert );
			$inner_content      = $prev_inner_content;
			unset( $seen_refs[ $slug ] );
			array_splice( $blocks, $i, 1, $blocks_to_insert );

			// If we have inner content, we need to insert nulls in the
			// inner content array, otherwise serialize_blocks will skip
			// blocks.
			if ( $inner_content ) {
				$null_indices  = array_keys( $inner_content, null, true );
				$content_index = $null_indices[ $i ];
				$nulls         = array_fill( 0, count( $blocks_to_insert ), null );
				array_splice( $inner_content, $content_index, 1, $nulls );
			}

			// Skip inserted blocks.
			$i += count( $blocks_to_insert );
		} else {
			if ( ! empty( $blocks[ $i ]['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
				$prev_inner_content           = $inner_content;
				$inner_content                = $blocks[ $i ]['innerContent'];
				$blocks[ $i ]['innerBlocks']  = resolve_pattern_blocks(
					$blocks[ $i ]['innerBlocks']
				);
				$blocks[ $i ]['innerContent'] = $inner_content;
				$inner_content                = $prev_inner_content;
			}
			++$i;
		}
	}
	return $blocks;
}

/**
 * Given an array of parsed block trees, applies callbacks before and after serializing them and
 * returns their concatenated output.
 *
 * Recursively traverses the blocks and their inner blocks and applies the two callbacks provided as
 * arguments, the first one before serializing a block, and the second one after serializing.
 * If either callback returns a string value, it will be prepended and appended to the serialized
 * block markup, respectively.
 *
 * The callbacks will receive a reference to the current block as their first argument, so that they
 * can also modify it, and the current block's parent block as second argument. Finally, the
 * `$pre_callback` receives the previous block, whereas the `$post_callback` receives
 * the next block as third argument.
 *
 * Serialized blocks are returned including comment delimiters, and with all attributes serialized.
 *
 * This function should be used when there is a need to modify the saved blocks, or to inject markup
 * into the return value. Prefer `serialize_blocks` when preparing blocks to be saved to post content.
 *
 * This function is meant for internal use only.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see serialize_blocks()
 *
 * @param array[]  $blocks        An array of parsed blocks. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
 * @param callable $pre_callback  Callback to run on each block in the tree before it is traversed and serialized.
 *                                It is called with the following arguments: &$block, $parent_block, $previous_block.
 *                                Its string return value will be prepended to the serialized block markup.
 * @param callable $post_callback Callback to run on each block in the tree after it is traversed and serialized.
 *                                It is called with the following arguments: &$block, $parent_block, $next_block.
 *                                Its string return value will be appended to the serialized block markup.
 * @return string Serialized block markup.
 */
function traverse_and_serialize_blocks( $blocks, $pre_callback = null, $post_callback = null ) {
	$result       = '';
	$parent_block = null; // At the top level, there is no parent block to pass to the callbacks; yet the callbacks expect a reference.

	$pre_callback_is_callable  = is_callable( $pre_callback );
	$post_callback_is_callable = is_callable( $post_callback );

	foreach ( $blocks as $index => $block ) {
		if ( $pre_callback_is_callable ) {
			$prev = 0 === $index
				? null
				: $blocks[ $index - 1 ];

			$result .= call_user_func_array(
				$pre_callback,
				array( &$block, &$parent_block, $prev )
			);
		}

		if ( $post_callback_is_callable ) {
			$next = count( $blocks ) - 1 === $index
				? null
				: $blocks[ $index + 1 ];

			$post_markup = call_user_func_array(
				$post_callback,
				array( &$block, &$parent_block, $next )
			);
		}

		$result .= traverse_and_serialize_block( $block, $pre_callback, $post_callback );
		$result .= $post_markup ?? '';
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Filters and sanitizes block content to remove non-allowable HTML
 * from parsed block attribute values.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param string         $text              Text that may contain block content.
 * @param array[]|string $allowed_html      Optional. An array of allowed HTML elements and attributes,
 *                                          or a context name such as 'post'. See wp_kses_allowed_html()
 *                                          for the list of accepted context names. Default 'post'.
 * @param string[]       $allowed_protocols Optional. Array of allowed URL protocols.
 *                                          Defaults to the result of wp_allowed_protocols().
 * @return string The filtered and sanitized content result.
 */
function filter_block_content( $text, $allowed_html = 'post', $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
	$result = '';

	if ( str_contains( $text, '<!--' ) && str_contains( $text, '--->' ) ) {
		$text = preg_replace_callback( '%<!--(.*?)--->%', '_filter_block_content_callback', $text );
	}

	$blocks = parse_blocks( $text );
	foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
		$block   = filter_block_kses( $block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
		$result .= serialize_block( $block );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Callback used for regular expression replacement in filter_block_content().
 *
 * @since 6.2.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $matches Array of preg_replace_callback matches.
 * @return string Replacement string.
 */
function _filter_block_content_callback( $matches ) {
	return '<!--' . rtrim( $matches[1], '-' ) . '-->';
}

/**
 * Filters and sanitizes a parsed block to remove non-allowable HTML
 * from block attribute values.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param WP_Block_Parser_Block $block             The parsed block object.
 * @param array[]|string        $allowed_html      An array of allowed HTML elements and attributes,
 *                                                 or a context name such as 'post'. See wp_kses_allowed_html()
 *                                                 for the list of accepted context names.
 * @param string[]              $allowed_protocols Optional. Array of allowed URL protocols.
 *                                                 Defaults to the result of wp_allowed_protocols().
 * @return array The filtered and sanitized block object result.
 */
function filter_block_kses( $block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
	$block['attrs'] = filter_block_kses_value( $block['attrs'], $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols, $block );

	if ( is_array( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $block['innerBlocks'] as $i => $inner_block ) {
			$block['innerBlocks'][ $i ] = filter_block_kses( $inner_block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
		}
	}

	return $block;
}

/**
 * Filters and sanitizes a parsed block attribute value to remove
 * non-allowable HTML.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 * @since 6.5.5 Added the `$block_context` parameter.
 *
 * @param string[]|string $value             The attribute value to filter.
 * @param array[]|string  $allowed_html      An array of allowed HTML elements and attributes,
 *                                           or a context name such as 'post'. See wp_kses_allowed_html()
 *                                           for the list of accepted context names.
 * @param string[]        $allowed_protocols Optional. Array of allowed URL protocols.
 *                                           Defaults to the result of wp_allowed_protocols().
 * @param array           $block_context     Optional. The block the attribute belongs to, in parsed block array format.
 * @return string[]|string The filtered and sanitized result.
 */
function filter_block_kses_value( $value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols = array(), $block_context = null ) {
	if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
		foreach ( $value as $key => $inner_value ) {
			$filtered_key   = filter_block_kses_value( $key, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols, $block_context );
			$filtered_value = filter_block_kses_value( $inner_value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols, $block_context );

			if ( isset( $block_context['blockName'] ) && 'core/template-part' === $block_context['blockName'] ) {
				$filtered_value = filter_block_core_template_part_attributes( $filtered_value, $filtered_key, $allowed_html );
			}
			if ( $filtered_key !== $key ) {
				unset( $value[ $key ] );
			}

			$value[ $filtered_key ] = $filtered_value;
		}
	} elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
		return wp_kses( $value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
	}

	return $value;
}

/**
 * Sanitizes the value of the Template Part block's `tagName` attribute.
 *
 * @since 6.5.5
 *
 * @param string         $attribute_value The attribute value to filter.
 * @param string         $attribute_name  The attribute name.
 * @param array[]|string $allowed_html    An array of allowed HTML elements and attributes,
 *                                        or a context name such as 'post'. See wp_kses_allowed_html()
 *                                        for the list of accepted context names.
 * @return string The sanitized attribute value.
 */
function filter_block_core_template_part_attributes( $attribute_value, $attribute_name, $allowed_html ) {
	if ( empty( $attribute_value ) || 'tagName' !== $attribute_name ) {
		return $attribute_value;
	}
	if ( ! is_array( $allowed_html ) ) {
		$allowed_html = wp_kses_allowed_html( $allowed_html );
	}
	return isset( $allowed_html[ $attribute_value ] ) ? $attribute_value : '';
}

/**
 * Parses blocks out of a content string, and renders those appropriate for the excerpt.
 *
 * As the excerpt should be a small string of text relevant to the full post content,
 * this function renders the blocks that are most likely to contain such text.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string $content The content to parse.
 * @return string The parsed and filtered content.
 */
function excerpt_remove_blocks( $content ) {
	if ( ! has_blocks( $content ) ) {
		return $content;
	}

	$allowed_inner_blocks = array(
		// Classic blocks have their blockName set to null.
		null,
		'core/freeform',
		'core/heading',
		'core/html',
		'core/list',
		'core/media-text',
		'core/paragraph',
		'core/preformatted',
		'core/pullquote',
		'core/quote',
		'core/table',
		'core/verse',
	);

	$allowed_wrapper_blocks = array(
		'core/columns',
		'core/column',
		'core/group',
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the list of blocks that can be used as wrapper blocks, allowing
	 * excerpts to be generated from the `innerBlocks` of these wrappers.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $allowed_wrapper_blocks The list of names of allowed wrapper blocks.
	 */
	$allowed_wrapper_blocks = apply_filters( 'excerpt_allowed_wrapper_blocks', $allowed_wrapper_blocks );

	$allowed_blocks = array_merge( $allowed_inner_blocks, $allowed_wrapper_blocks );

	/**
	 * Filters the list of blocks that can contribute to the excerpt.
	 *
	 * If a dynamic block is added to this list, it must not generate another
	 * excerpt, as this will cause an infinite loop to occur.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $allowed_blocks The list of names of allowed blocks.
	 */
	$allowed_blocks = apply_filters( 'excerpt_allowed_blocks', $allowed_blocks );
	$blocks         = parse_blocks( $content );
	$output         = '';

	foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
		// Hide the block whenever the value is boolean false, regardless of the
		// block's current visibility support. This prevents blocks that previously
		// supported visibility from unintentionally appearing on the front end
		// after their support was disabled.
		if ( false === ( $block['attrs']['metadata']['blockVisibility'] ?? null ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if ( in_array( $block['blockName'], $allowed_blocks, true ) ) {
			if ( ! empty( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
				if ( in_array( $block['blockName'], $allowed_wrapper_blocks, true ) ) {
					$output .= _excerpt_render_inner_blocks( $block, $allowed_blocks );
					continue;
				}

				// Skip the block if it has disallowed or nested inner blocks.
				foreach ( $block['innerBlocks'] as $inner_block ) {
					if (
						! in_array( $inner_block['blockName'], $allowed_inner_blocks, true ) ||
						! empty( $inner_block['innerBlocks'] )
					) {
						continue 2;
					}
				}
			}

			$output .= render_block( $block );
		}
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Parses footnotes markup out of a content string,
 * and renders those appropriate for the excerpt.
 *
 * @since 6.3.0
 *
 * @param string $content The content to parse.
 * @return string The parsed and filtered content.
 */
function excerpt_remove_footnotes( $content ) {
	if ( ! str_contains( $content, 'data-fn=' ) ) {
		return $content;
	}

	return preg_replace(
		'_<sup data-fn="[^"]+" class="[^"]+">\s*<a href="[^"]+" id="[^"]+">\d+</a>\s*</sup>_',
		'',
		$content
	);
}

/**
 * Renders inner blocks from the allowed wrapper blocks
 * for generating an excerpt.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $parsed_block   The parsed block.
 * @param array $allowed_blocks The list of allowed inner blocks.
 * @return string The rendered inner blocks.
 */
function _excerpt_render_inner_blocks( $parsed_block, $allowed_blocks ) {
	$output = '';

	foreach ( $parsed_block['innerBlocks'] as $inner_block ) {
		// Hide the block whenever the value is boolean false, regardless of the
		// block's current visibility support. This prevents blocks that previously
		// supported visibility from unintentionally appearing on the front end
		// after their support was disabled.
		if ( false === ( $inner_block['attrs']['metadata']['blockVisibility'] ?? null ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if ( ! in_array( $inner_block['blockName'], $allowed_blocks, true ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if ( empty( $inner_block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
			$output .= render_block( $inner_block );
		} else {
			$output .= _excerpt_render_inner_blocks( $inner_block, $allowed_blocks );
		}
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Renders a single block into a HTML string.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Post $post The post to edit.
 *
 * @param array $parsed_block {
 *     An associative array of the block being rendered. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
 *
 *     @type string|null $blockName    Name of block.
 *     @type array       $attrs        Attributes from block comment delimiters.
 *     @type array[]     $innerBlocks  List of inner blocks. An array of arrays that
 *                                     have the same structure as this one.
 *     @type string      $innerHTML    HTML from inside block comment delimiters.
 *     @type array       $innerContent List of string fragments and null markers where
 *                                     inner blocks were found.
 * }
 * @return string String of rendered HTML.
 */
function render_block( $parsed_block ) {
	global $post;
	$parent_block = null;

	/**
	 * Allows render_block() to be short-circuited, by returning a non-null value.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 The `$parent_block` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string|null   $pre_render   The pre-rendered content. Default null.
	 * @param array         $parsed_block {
	 *     An associative array of the block being rendered. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
	 *
	 *     @type string|null $blockName    Name of block.
	 *     @type array       $attrs        Attributes from block comment delimiters.
	 *     @type array[]     $innerBlocks  List of inner blocks. An array of arrays that
	 *                                     have the same structure as this one.
	 *     @type string      $innerHTML    HTML from inside block comment delimiters.
	 *     @type array       $innerContent List of string fragments and null markers where
	 *                                     inner blocks were found.
	 * }
	 * @param WP_Block|null $parent_block If this is a nested block, a reference to the parent block.
	 */
	$pre_render = apply_filters( 'pre_render_block', null, $parsed_block, $parent_block );
	if ( ! is_null( $pre_render ) ) {
		return $pre_render;
	}

	$source_block = $parsed_block;

	/**
	 * Filters the block being rendered in render_block(), before it's processed.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 The `$parent_block` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array         $parsed_block {
	 *     An associative array of the block being rendered. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
	 *
	 *     @type string|null $blockName    Name of block.
	 *     @type array       $attrs        Attributes from block comment delimiters.
	 *     @type array[]     $innerBlocks  List of inner blocks. An array of arrays that
	 *                                     have the same structure as this one.
	 *     @type string      $innerHTML    HTML from inside block comment delimiters.
	 *     @type array       $innerContent List of string fragments and null markers where
	 *                                     inner blocks were found.
	 * }
	 * @param array         $source_block {
	 *     An un-modified copy of `$parsed_block`, as it appeared in the source content.
	 *     See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
	 *
	 *     @type string|null $blockName    Name of block.
	 *     @type array       $attrs        Attributes from block comment delimiters.
	 *     @type array[]     $innerBlocks  List of inner blocks. An array of arrays that
	 *                                     have the same structure as this one.
	 *     @type string      $innerHTML    HTML from inside block comment delimiters.
	 *     @type array       $innerContent List of string fragments and null markers where
	 *                                     inner blocks were found.
	 * }
	 * @param WP_Block|null $parent_block If this is a nested block, a reference to the parent block.
	 */
	$parsed_block = apply_filters( 'render_block_data', $parsed_block, $source_block, $parent_block );

	$context = array();

	if ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
		$context['postId'] = $post->ID;

		/*
		 * The `postType` context is largely unnecessary server-side, since the ID
		 * is usually sufficient on its own. That being said, since a block's
		 * manifest is expected to be shared between the server and the client,
		 * it should be included to consistently fulfill the expectation.
		 */
		$context['postType'] = $post->post_type;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the default context provided to a rendered block.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 The `$parent_block` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array         $context      Default context.
	 * @param array         $parsed_block {
	 *     An associative array of the block being rendered. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
	 *
	 *     @type string|null $blockName    Name of block.
	 *     @type array       $attrs        Attributes from block comment delimiters.
	 *     @type array[]     $innerBlocks  List of inner blocks. An array of arrays that
	 *                                     have the same structure as this one.
	 *     @type string      $innerHTML    HTML from inside block comment delimiters.
	 *     @type array       $innerContent List of string fragments and null markers where
	 *                                     inner blocks were found.
	 * }
	 * @param WP_Block|null $parent_block If this is a nested block, a reference to the parent block.
	 */
	$context = apply_filters( 'render_block_context', $context, $parsed_block, $parent_block );

	$block = new WP_Block( $parsed_block, $context );

	return $block->render();
}

/**
 * Parses blocks out of a content string.
 *
 * Given an HTML document, this function fully-parses block content, producing
 * a tree of blocks and their contents, as well as top-level non-block content,
 * which will appear as a block with no `blockName`.
 *
 * This function can be memory heavy for certain documents, particularly those
 * with deeply-nested blocks or blocks with extensive attribute values. Further,
 * this function must parse an entire document in one atomic operation.
 *
 * If the entire parsed document is not necessary, consider using {@see WP_Block_Processor}
 * instead, as it provides a streaming and low-overhead interface for finding blocks.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string $content Post content.
 * @return array[] {
 *     Array of block structures.
 *
 *     @type array ...$0 {
 *         An associative array of a single parsed block object. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
 *
 *         @type string|null $blockName    Name of block.
 *         @type array       $attrs        Attributes from block comment delimiters.
 *         @type array[]     $innerBlocks  List of inner blocks. An array of arrays that
 *                                         have the same structure as this one.
 *         @type string      $innerHTML    HTML from inside block comment delimiters.
 *         @type array       $innerContent List of string fragments and null markers where
 *                                         inner blocks were found.
 *     }
 * }
 */
function parse_blocks( $content ) {
	/**
	 * Filter to allow plugins to replace the server-side block parser.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $parser_class Name of block parser class.
	 */
	$parser_class = apply_filters( 'block_parser_class', 'WP_Block_Parser' );

	$parser = new $parser_class();
	return $parser->parse( $content );
}

/**
 * Parses dynamic blocks out of `post_content` and re-renders them.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string $content Post content.
 * @return string Updated post content.
 */
function do_blocks( $content ) {
	$blocks                = parse_blocks( $content );
	$top_level_block_count = count( $blocks );
	$output                = '';

	/**
	 * Parsed blocks consist of a list of top-level blocks. Those top-level
	 * blocks may themselves contain nested inner blocks. However, every
	 * top-level block is rendered independently, meaning there are no data
	 * dependencies between them.
	 *
	 * Ideally, therefore, the parser would only need to parse one complete
	 * top-level block at a time, render it, and move on. Unfortunately, this
	 * is not possible with {@see \parse_blocks()} because it must parse the
	 * entire given document at once.
	 *
	 * While the current implementation prevents this optimization, it’s still
	 * possible to reduce the peak memory use when calls to `render_block()`
	 * on those top-level blocks are memory-heavy (which many of them are).
	 * By setting each parsed block to `NULL` after rendering it, any memory
	 * allocated during the render will be freed and reused for the next block.
	 * Before making this change, that memory was retained and would lead to
	 * out-of-memory crashes for certain posts that now run with this change.
	 */
	for ( $i = 0; $i < $top_level_block_count; $i++ ) {
		$output      .= render_block( $blocks[ $i ] );
		$blocks[ $i ] = null;
	}

	// If there are blocks in this content, we shouldn't run wpautop() on it later.
	$priority = has_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop' );
	if ( false !== $priority && doing_filter( 'the_content' ) && has_blocks( $content ) ) {
		remove_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop', $priority );
		add_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook', $priority + 1 );
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * If do_blocks() needs to remove wpautop() from the `the_content` filter, this re-adds it afterwards,
 * for subsequent `the_content` usage.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $content The post content running through this filter.
 * @return string The unmodified content.
 */
function _restore_wpautop_hook( $content ) {
	$current_priority = has_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook' );

	add_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop', $current_priority - 1 );
	remove_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook', $current_priority );

	return $content;
}

/**
 * Applies standard content filters similar to the 'the_content' filter.
 *
 * This function runs the typical content processing filters that WordPress
 * applies to post content, useful for blocks that render nested content.
 *
 * @since 7.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global WP_Embed $wp_embed WordPress Embed object.
 *
 * @param string      $content  The content to process.
 * @param string      $context  Optional. Context identifier for wp_filter_content_tags().
 *                              Default empty string.
 * @param array|null  $seen_ids Optional. Reference to an array tracking seen IDs for
 *                              recursion prevention. Default null.
 * @param string|null $id       Optional. Unique identifier for this content, used with
 *                              $seen_ids. Default null.
 * @return string The processed content.
 */
function _wp_apply_block_content_filters( $content, $context = '', &$seen_ids = null, $id = null ) {
	$content = shortcode_unautop( $content );
	$content = do_shortcode( $content );

	if ( null !== $seen_ids && null !== $id ) {
		$seen_ids[ $id ] = true;
	}

	try {
		$content = do_blocks( $content );
	} finally {
		if ( null !== $seen_ids && null !== $id ) {
			unset( $seen_ids[ $id ] );
		}
	}

	$content = wptexturize( $content );
	$content = convert_smilies( $content );
	$content = wp_filter_content_tags( $content, $context );

	global $wp_embed;
	$content = $wp_embed->autoembed( $content );

	return $content;
}

/**
 * Returns the current version of the block format that the content string is using.
 *
 * If the string doesn't contain blocks, it returns 0.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string $content Content to test.
 * @return int The block format version is 1 if the content contains one or more blocks, 0 otherwise.
 */
function block_version( $content ) {
	return has_blocks( $content ) ? 1 : 0;
}

/**
 * Registers a new block style.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 * @since 6.6.0 Added support for registering styles for multiple block types.
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/reference-guides/block-api/block-styles/
 *
 * @param string|string[] $block_name       Block type name including namespace or array of namespaced block type names.
 * @param array           $style_properties Array containing the properties of the style name, label,
 *                                          style_handle (name of the stylesheet to be enqueued),
 *                                          inline_style (string containing the CSS to be added),
 *                                          style_data (theme.json-like array to generate CSS from).
 *                                          See WP_Block_Styles_Registry::register().
 * @return bool True if the block style was registered with success and false otherwise.
 */
function register_block_style( $block_name, $style_properties ) {
	return WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance()->register( $block_name, $style_properties );
}

/**
 * Unregisters a block style.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @param string $block_name       Block type name including namespace.
 * @param string $block_style_name Block style name.
 * @return bool True if the block style was unregistered with success and false otherwise.
 */
function unregister_block_style( $block_name, $block_style_name ) {
	return WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance()->unregister( $block_name, $block_style_name );
}

/**
 * Checks whether the current block type supports the feature requested.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @since 6.4.0 The `$feature` parameter now supports a string.
 *
 * @param WP_Block_Type|null $block_type    Block type to check for support.
 * @param string|array       $feature       Feature slug, or path to a specific feature to check support for.
 * @param mixed              $default_value Optional. Fallback value for feature support. Default false.
 * @return bool Whether the feature is supported.
 */
function block_has_support( $block_type, $feature, $default_value = false ) {
	$block_support = $default_value;
	if ( $block_type instanceof WP_Block_Type ) {
		if ( is_array( $feature ) && count( $feature ) === 1 ) {
			$feature = $feature[0];
		}

		if ( is_array( $feature ) ) {
			$block_support = _wp_array_get( $block_type->supports, $feature, $default_value );
		} elseif ( isset( $block_type->supports[ $feature ] ) ) {
			$block_support = $block_type->supports[ $feature ];
		}
	}

	return true === $block_support || is_array( $block_support );
}

/**
 * Converts typography keys declared under `supports.*` to `supports.typography.*`.
 *
 * Displays a `_doing_it_wrong()` notice when a block using the older format is detected.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 *
 * @param array $metadata Metadata for registering a block type.
 * @return array Filtered metadata for registering a block type.
 */
function wp_migrate_old_typography_shape( $metadata ) {
	if ( ! isset( $metadata['supports'] ) ) {
		return $metadata;
	}

	$typography_keys = array(
		'__experimentalFontFamily',
		'__experimentalFontStyle',
		'__experimentalFontWeight',
		'__experimentalLetterSpacing',
		'__experimentalTextDecoration',
		'__experimentalTextTransform',
		'fontSize',
		'lineHeight',
	);

	foreach ( $typography_keys as $typography_key ) {
		$support_for_key = $metadata['supports'][ $typography_key ] ?? null;

		if ( null !== $support_for_key ) {
			_doing_it_wrong(
				'register_block_type_from_metadata()',
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: Block type, 2: Typography supports key, e.g: fontSize, lineHeight, etc. 3: block.json, 4: Old metadata key, 5: New metadata key. */
					__( 'Block "%1$s" is declaring %2$s support in %3$s file under %4$s. %2$s support is now declared under %5$s.' ),
					$metadata['name'],
					"<code>$typography_key</code>",
					'<code>block.json</code>',
					"<code>supports.$typography_key</code>",
					"<code>supports.typography.$typography_key</code>"
				),
				'5.8.0'
			);

			_wp_array_set( $metadata['supports'], array( 'typography', $typography_key ), $support_for_key );
			unset( $metadata['supports'][ $typography_key ] );
		}
	}

	return $metadata;
}

/**
 * Helper function that constructs a WP_Query args array from
 * a `Query` block properties.
 *
 * It's used in Query Loop, Query Pagination Numbers and Query Pagination Next blocks.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added `query_loop_block_query_vars` filter and `parents` support in query.
 * @since 6.7.0 Added support for the `format` property in query.
 * @since 7.0.0 Updated `taxQuery` structure.
 * @since 7.1.0 Added support for the `excludeCurrent` property in query.
 *
 * @param WP_Block $block Block instance.
 * @param int      $page  Current query's page.
 *
 * @return array Returns the constructed WP_Query arguments.
 */
function build_query_vars_from_query_block( $block, $page ) {
	$query = array(
		'post_type'    => 'post',
		'order'        => 'DESC',
		'orderby'      => 'date',
		'post__not_in' => array(),
		'tax_query'    => array(),
	);

	if ( isset( $block->context['query'] ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['postType'] ) ) {
			$post_type_param = $block->context['query']['postType'];
			if ( is_post_type_viewable( $post_type_param ) ) {
				$query['post_type'] = $post_type_param;
			}
		}
		if ( isset( $block->context['query']['sticky'] ) && ! empty( $block->context['query']['sticky'] ) ) {
			$sticky = get_option( 'sticky_posts' );
			if ( 'only' === $block->context['query']['sticky'] ) {
				/*
				 * Passing an empty array to post__in will return have_posts() as true (and all posts will be returned).
				 * Logic should be used beforehand to determine if WP_Query should be used in the event that the array
				 * being passed to post__in is empty.
				 *
				 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/28099
				 */
				$query['post__in']            = ! empty( $sticky ) ? $sticky : array( 0 );
				$query['ignore_sticky_posts'] = 1;
			} elseif ( 'exclude' === $block->context['query']['sticky'] ) {
				$query['post__not_in'] = array_merge( $query['post__not_in'], $sticky );
			} elseif ( 'ignore' === $block->context['query']['sticky'] ) {
				$query['ignore_sticky_posts'] = 1;
			}
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['exclude'] ) ) {
			$excluded_post_ids     = array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['exclude'] );
			$excluded_post_ids     = array_filter( $excluded_post_ids );
			$query['post__not_in'] = array_merge( $query['post__not_in'], $excluded_post_ids );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['excludeCurrent'] ) ) {
			$current_post_id = get_the_ID();
			if ( $current_post_id ) {
				$query['post__not_in'][] = $current_post_id;
			}
		}
		if (
			isset( $block->context['query']['perPage'] ) &&
			is_numeric( $block->context['query']['perPage'] )
		) {
			$per_page = absint( $block->context['query']['perPage'] );
			$offset   = 0;

			if (
				isset( $block->context['query']['offset'] ) &&
				is_numeric( $block->context['query']['offset'] )
			) {
				$offset = absint( $block->context['query']['offset'] );
			}

			$query['offset']         = ( $per_page * ( $page - 1 ) ) + $offset;
			$query['posts_per_page'] = $per_page;
		}
		// Migrate `categoryIds` and `tagIds` to `tax_query` for backwards compatibility.
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['categoryIds'] ) || ! empty( $block->context['query']['tagIds'] ) ) {
			$tax_query_back_compat = array();
			if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['categoryIds'] ) ) {
				$tax_query_back_compat[] = array(
					'taxonomy'         => 'category',
					'terms'            => array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['categoryIds'] ) ),
					'include_children' => false,
				);
			}
			if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['tagIds'] ) ) {
				$tax_query_back_compat[] = array(
					'taxonomy'         => 'post_tag',
					'terms'            => array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['tagIds'] ) ),
					'include_children' => false,
				);
			}
			$query['tax_query'] = array_merge( $query['tax_query'], $tax_query_back_compat );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['taxQuery'] ) && is_array( $block->context['query']['taxQuery'] ) ) {
			$tax_query_input = $block->context['query']['taxQuery'];
			$tax_query       = array();
			// If there are keys other than include/exclude, it's the old
			// format e.g. "taxQuery":{"category":[4]}
			if ( ! empty( array_diff( array_keys( $tax_query_input ), array( 'include', 'exclude' ) ) ) ) {
				foreach ( $block->context['query']['taxQuery'] as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
					if ( is_taxonomy_viewable( $taxonomy ) && ! empty( $terms ) ) {
						$tax_query[] = array(
							'taxonomy'         => $taxonomy,
							'terms'            => array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $terms ) ),
							'include_children' => false,
						);
					}
				}
			} else {
				// This is the new format e.g. "taxQuery":{"include":{"category":[4]},"exclude":{"post_tag":[5]}}

				// Helper function to build tax_query conditions from taxonomy terms.
				$build_conditions = static function ( $terms, string $operator = 'IN' ): array {
					$terms      = (array) $terms;
					$conditions = array();
					foreach ( $terms as $taxonomy => $tax_terms ) {
						if ( ! empty( $tax_terms ) && is_taxonomy_viewable( $taxonomy ) ) {
							$conditions[] = array(
								'taxonomy'         => $taxonomy,
								'terms'            => array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $tax_terms ) ),
								'operator'         => $operator,
								'include_children' => false,
							);
						}
					}
					return $conditions;
				};

				// Separate exclude from include terms.
				$exclude_terms = isset( $tax_query_input['exclude'] ) && is_array( $tax_query_input['exclude'] )
					? $tax_query_input['exclude']
					: array();
				$include_terms = isset( $tax_query_input['include'] ) && is_array( $tax_query_input['include'] )
					? $tax_query_input['include']
					: array();

				$tax_query = array_merge(
					$build_conditions( $include_terms ),
					$build_conditions( $exclude_terms, 'NOT IN' )
				);
			}

			if ( ! empty( $tax_query ) ) {
				// Merge with any existing `tax_query` conditions.
				$query['tax_query'] = array_merge( $query['tax_query'], $tax_query );
			}
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['format'] ) && is_array( $block->context['query']['format'] ) ) {
			$formats = $block->context['query']['format'];
			/*
			 * Validate that the format is either `standard` or a supported post format.
			 * - First, add `standard` to the array of valid formats.
			 * - Then, remove any invalid formats.
			 */
			$valid_formats = array_merge( array( 'standard' ), get_post_format_slugs() );
			$formats       = array_intersect( $formats, $valid_formats );

			/*
			 * The relation needs to be set to `OR` since the request can contain
			 * two separate conditions. The user may be querying for items that have
			 * either the `standard` format or a specific format.
			 */
			$formats_query = array( 'relation' => 'OR' );

			/*
			 * The default post format, `standard`, is not stored in the database.
			 * If `standard` is part of the request, the query needs to exclude all post items that
			 * have a format assigned.
			 */
			if ( in_array( 'standard', $formats, true ) ) {
				$formats_query[] = array(
					'taxonomy' => 'post_format',
					'field'    => 'slug',
					'operator' => 'NOT EXISTS',
				);
				// Remove the `standard` format, since it cannot be queried.
				unset( $formats[ array_search( 'standard', $formats, true ) ] );
			}
			// Add any remaining formats to the formats query.
			if ( ! empty( $formats ) ) {
				// Add the `post-format-` prefix.
				$terms           = array_map(
					static function ( $format ) {
						return "post-format-$format";
					},
					$formats
				);
				$formats_query[] = array(
					'taxonomy' => 'post_format',
					'field'    => 'slug',
					'terms'    => $terms,
					'operator' => 'IN',
				);
			}

			/*
			 * Add `$formats_query` to `$query`, as long as it contains more than one key:
			 * If `$formats_query` only contains the initial `relation` key, there are no valid formats to query,
			 * and the query should not be modified.
			 */
			if ( count( $formats_query ) > 1 ) {
				// Enable filtering by both post formats and other taxonomies by combining them with `AND`.
				if ( empty( $query['tax_query'] ) ) {
					$query['tax_query'] = $formats_query;
				} else {
					$query['tax_query'] = array(
						'relation' => 'AND',
						$query['tax_query'],
						$formats_query,
					);
				}
			}
		}

		if (
			isset( $block->context['query']['order'] ) &&
				in_array( strtoupper( $block->context['query']['order'] ), array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ), true )
		) {
			$query['order'] = strtoupper( $block->context['query']['order'] );
		}
		if ( isset( $block->context['query']['orderBy'] ) ) {
			$query['orderby'] = $block->context['query']['orderBy'];
		}
		if (
			isset( $block->context['query']['author'] )
		) {
			if ( is_array( $block->context['query']['author'] ) ) {
				$query['author__in'] = array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['author'] ) );
			} elseif ( is_string( $block->context['query']['author'] ) ) {
				$query['author__in'] = array_filter( array_map( 'intval', explode( ',', $block->context['query']['author'] ) ) );
			} elseif ( is_int( $block->context['query']['author'] ) && $block->context['query']['author'] > 0 ) {
				$query['author'] = $block->context['query']['author'];
			}
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['search'] ) ) {
			$query['s'] = $block->context['query']['search'];
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['parents'] ) && is_post_type_hierarchical( $query['post_type'] ) ) {
			$query['post_parent__in'] = array_unique( array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['parents'] ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the arguments which will be passed to `WP_Query` for the Query Loop Block.
	 *
	 * Anything to this filter should be compatible with the `WP_Query` API to form
	 * the query context which will be passed down to the Query Loop Block's children.
	 * This can help, for example, to include additional settings or meta queries not
	 * directly supported by the core Query Loop Block, and extend its capabilities.
	 *
	 * Please note that this will only influence the query that will be rendered on the
	 * front-end. The editor preview is not affected by this filter. Also, worth noting
	 * that the editor preview uses the REST API, so, ideally, one should aim to provide
	 * attributes which are also compatible with the REST API, in order to be able to
	 * implement identical queries on both sides.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array    $query Array containing parameters for `WP_Query` as parsed by the block context.
	 * @param WP_Block $block Block instance.
	 * @param int      $page  Current query's page.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'query_loop_block_query_vars', $query, $block, $page );
}

/**
 * Helper function that returns the proper pagination arrow HTML for
 * `QueryPaginationNext` and `QueryPaginationPrevious` blocks based
 * on the provided `paginationArrow` from `QueryPagination` context.
 *
 * It's used in QueryPaginationNext and QueryPaginationPrevious blocks.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @param WP_Block $block   Block instance.
 * @param bool     $is_next Flag for handling `next/previous` blocks.
 * @return string|null The pagination arrow HTML or null if there is none.
 */
function get_query_pagination_arrow( $block, $is_next ) {
	$arrow_map = array(
		'none'    => '',
		'arrow'   => array(
			'next'     => '→',
			'previous' => '←',
		),
		'chevron' => array(
			'next'     => '»',
			'previous' => '«',
		),
	);
	if ( ! empty( $block->context['paginationArrow'] ) && array_key_exists( $block->context['paginationArrow'], $arrow_map ) && ! empty( $arrow_map[ $block->context['paginationArrow'] ] ) ) {
		$pagination_type = $is_next ? 'next' : 'previous';
		$arrow_attribute = $block->context['paginationArrow'];
		$arrow           = $arrow_map[ $block->context['paginationArrow'] ][ $pagination_type ];
		$arrow_classes   = "wp-block-query-pagination-$pagination_type-arrow is-arrow-$arrow_attribute";
		return "<span class='$arrow_classes' aria-hidden='true'>$arrow</span>";
	}
	return null;
}

/**
 * Helper function that constructs a comment query vars array from the passed
 * block properties.
 *
 * It's used with the Comment Query Loop inner blocks.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @param WP_Block $block Block instance.
 * @return array Returns the comment query parameters to use with the
 *               WP_Comment_Query constructor.
 */
function build_comment_query_vars_from_block( $block ) {

	$comment_args = array(
		'orderby'       => 'comment_date_gmt',
		'order'         => 'ASC',
		'status'        => 'approve',
		'no_found_rows' => false,
	);

	if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
		$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
	} else {
		$unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();

		if ( $unapproved_email ) {
			$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $block->context['postId'] ) ) {
		$comment_args['post_id'] = (int) $block->context['postId'];
	}

	if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
		$comment_args['hierarchical'] = 'threaded';
	} else {
		$comment_args['hierarchical'] = false;
	}

	if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) === '1' || get_option( 'page_comments' ) === true ) {
		$per_page     = get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
		$default_page = get_option( 'default_comments_page' );
		if ( $per_page > 0 ) {
			$comment_args['number'] = $per_page;

			$page = (int) get_query_var( 'cpage' );
			if ( $page ) {
				$comment_args['paged'] = $page;
			} elseif ( 'oldest' === $default_page ) {
				$comment_args['paged'] = 1;
			} elseif ( 'newest' === $default_page ) {
				$max_num_pages = (int) ( new WP_Comment_Query( $comment_args ) )->max_num_pages;
				if ( 0 !== $max_num_pages ) {
					$comment_args['paged'] = $max_num_pages;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return $comment_args;
}

/**
 * Helper function that returns the proper pagination arrow HTML for
 * `CommentsPaginationNext` and `CommentsPaginationPrevious` blocks based on the
 * provided `paginationArrow` from `CommentsPagination` context.
 *
 * It's used in CommentsPaginationNext and CommentsPaginationPrevious blocks.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @param WP_Block $block           Block instance.
 * @param string   $pagination_type Optional. Type of the arrow we will be rendering.
 *                                  Accepts 'next' or 'previous'. Default 'next'.
 * @return string|null The pagination arrow HTML or null if there is none.
 */
function get_comments_pagination_arrow( $block, $pagination_type = 'next' ) {
	$arrow_map = array(
		'none'    => '',
		'arrow'   => array(
			'next'     => '→',
			'previous' => '←',
		),
		'chevron' => array(
			'next'     => '»',
			'previous' => '«',
		),
	);
	if ( ! empty( $block->context['comments/paginationArrow'] ) && ! empty( $arrow_map[ $block->context['comments/paginationArrow'] ][ $pagination_type ] ) ) {
		$arrow_attribute = $block->context['comments/paginationArrow'];
		$arrow           = $arrow_map[ $block->context['comments/paginationArrow'] ][ $pagination_type ];
		$arrow_classes   = "wp-block-comments-pagination-$pagination_type-arrow is-arrow-$arrow_attribute";
		return "<span class='$arrow_classes' aria-hidden='true'>$arrow</span>";
	}
	return null;
}

/**
 * Strips all HTML from the content of footnotes, and sanitizes the ID.
 *
 * This function expects slashed data on the footnotes content.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 6.3.2
 *
 * @param string $footnotes JSON-encoded string of an array containing the content and ID of each footnote.
 * @return string Filtered content without any HTML on the footnote content and with the sanitized ID.
 */
function _wp_filter_post_meta_footnotes( $footnotes ) {
	$footnotes_decoded = json_decode( $footnotes, true );
	if ( ! is_array( $footnotes_decoded ) ) {
		return '';
	}
	$footnotes_sanitized = array();
	foreach ( $footnotes_decoded as $footnote ) {
		if ( ! empty( $footnote['content'] ) && ! empty( $footnote['id'] ) ) {
			$footnotes_sanitized[] = array(
				'id'      => sanitize_key( $footnote['id'] ),
				'content' => wp_unslash( wp_filter_post_kses( wp_slash( $footnote['content'] ) ) ),
			);
		}
	}
	return wp_json_encode( $footnotes_sanitized );
}

/**
 * Adds the filters for footnotes meta field.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 6.3.2
 */
function _wp_footnotes_kses_init_filters() {
	add_filter( 'sanitize_post_meta_footnotes', '_wp_filter_post_meta_footnotes' );
}

/**
 * Removes the filters for footnotes meta field.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 6.3.2
 */
function _wp_footnotes_remove_filters() {
	remove_filter( 'sanitize_post_meta_footnotes', '_wp_filter_post_meta_footnotes' );
}

/**
 * Registers the filter of footnotes meta field if the user does not have `unfiltered_html` capability.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 6.3.2
 */
function _wp_footnotes_kses_init() {
	_wp_footnotes_remove_filters();
	if ( ! current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) {
		_wp_footnotes_kses_init_filters();
	}
}

/**
 * Initializes the filters for footnotes meta field when imported data should be filtered.
 *
 * This filter is the last one being executed on {@see 'force_filtered_html_on_import'}.
 * If the input of the filter is true, it means we are in an import situation and should
 * enable kses, independently of the user capabilities. So in that case we call
 * _wp_footnotes_kses_init_filters().
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 6.3.2
 *
 * @param string $arg Input argument of the filter.
 * @return string Input argument of the filter.
 */
function _wp_footnotes_force_filtered_html_on_import_filter( $arg ) {
	// If `force_filtered_html_on_import` is true, we need to init the global styles kses filters.
	if ( $arg ) {
		_wp_footnotes_kses_init_filters();
	}
	return $arg;
}

/**
 * Exposes blocks with autoRegister flag for ServerSideRender in the editor.
 *
 * Detects blocks that have the autoRegister flag set in their supports
 * and passes them to JavaScript for auto-registration with ServerSideRender.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 7.0.0
 */
function _wp_enqueue_auto_register_blocks() {
	$auto_register_blocks = array();
	$registered_blocks    = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->get_all_registered();

	foreach ( $registered_blocks as $block_name => $block_type ) {
		if ( ! empty( $block_type->supports['autoRegister'] ) && ! empty( $block_type->render_callback ) ) {
			$auto_register_blocks[] = $block_name;
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $auto_register_blocks ) ) {
		wp_add_inline_script(
			'wp-block-library',
			sprintf( 'window.__unstableAutoRegisterBlocks = %s;', wp_json_encode( $auto_register_blocks ) ),
			'before'
		);
	}
}